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Plugged into Safety: A primer on the hazards of working with battery electric vehicles

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21 Plugged into Safety: A primer on the hazards of working with battery electric vehicles | March 2024 References 1 "Risk management over the life cycle of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles", ScienceDirect, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136403212100527X 2 Ontario Government, "Driving Prosperity: The Future of Ontario's Automotive Sector" 2021 [PDF] https://files.ontario.ca/medjct-driving-prosperity-ontario- automotive-plan-phase-2-en-2021-11-23.pdf 3 "Ford says Northern Ontario mines will create economic boom", Northern Ontario Business, January 2024, https://www.northernontariobusiness.com/industry-news/ mining/ford-says-northern-ontario-mines-will-help-create-economic-boom-8154772 4 Government of Canada, "Canada's Electric Vehicle Availability Standard (regulated targets for zero-emission vehicles)", https://www.canada.ca/en/environment- climate-change/news/2023/12/canadas-electric-vehicle-availability-standard- regulated-targets-for-zero-emission-vehicles.html 5 "Zero-emission Vehicles Surged to 13.3% in Q3 2023", S&P Global. https://electricautonomy.ca/2023/11/15/q3-2023-sp-global-zero-emission- registrations 6 Ontario Government, "Driving Prosperity: The Future of Ontario's Automotive Sector" landing page, https://www.ontario.ca/page/driving-prosperity-future- ontarios-automotive-sector 7 "When Building Canada's EV battery supply chain, the sum is greater than the parts", Clean Energy Canada, 2023, https://cleanenergycanada.org/when-building- canadas-ev-battery-supply-chain-the-sum-is-greater-than-the-parts/#:~:text=It%20 found%20that%20Canada%20has,to%20the%20Canadian%20econo 8 "For the first time, Canada has surpassed China to Lead BloombergNEF's annual ranking based on an analysis of 46 metrics in five categories", Electric Autonomy Canada, February 2024, https://electricautonomy.ca/2024/02/05/canada-top-spot- bloombergnef-battery-supply-chain-ranking/#:~:text=Mail-,For%20the%20first%20 time%2C%20Canada%20has%20surpassed%20China%20to%20lead,ion%20 battery%20supply%20chain%20ranking 9 "Ford says Northern Ontario mines will create economic boom", Northern Ontario Business, January 2024, https://www.northernontariobusiness.com/industry-news/ mining/ford-says-northern-ontario-mines-will-help-create-economic-boom-8154772 10 "New projects will prepare people for good-paying careers in Ontario's growing auto sector", Ontario Government, May 2023, https://news.ontario.ca/en/ release/1003085/ontario-providing-free-training-for-auto-workers 11 "Battery Building Blocks", Battery University, https://batteryuniversity.com/article/ bu-104b-battery-building-blocks 12 "Thermal Runaway: Understanding the Fundamentals to Ensure Safer Batteries", Battery Power Online, https://www.batterypoweronline.com/news/thermal- runaway-understanding-the-fundamentals-to-ensure-safer-batteries/ 13 "Gas vs. Electric Car Fires", AutoinsuranceEZ, https://www.autoinsuranceez.com/ gas-vs-electric-car-fires/ 14 "Up to 150,000 litres needed to put out a fire in an electric vehicle", International Association of Fire and Rescue Services, https://www.ctif.org/news/150-000-liters- water-needed-put-out-fire-electric-car#:~:text=%E2%80%9CNormally%20a%20 car%20fire%20you,pack%20once%20it%20starts%20burning.%22

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