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Arborist Industy Safe Work Practices Guide

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ASWP16 Use of a Mobile Crane to Remove Trees Crane Equipment: The ASWP committee recommends that a load cell should be part of the mandatory equipment of the crane. The load cell can be used to verify the load being lifted against the estimated load to verify estimates and to ensure future loads will be adjusted accordingly. The ASWP committee recognizes that all mobile cranes do not have load cells and that crane operators develop a sense of what the loads are based on previous work experiences Ground personnel and Arborist on ground shall have specific training in: Communication techniques with crane operator Sling usage Hazards associated with crane use and lifting heavy loads Lifting paths including lifting near pedestrian and or traffic areas Landing zone restrictions including releasing of loads on cranes, balancing loads on ground to ensure they do not roll, and clean up procedures 5.0 Work Practice The following information will provide general information that is required when working with a crane to remove trees. 5.1 Worksite Assessment Step Action Determine if crane can be used on worksite Ensure crane can access the location (i.e. road conditions/weight limitations, access over/under bridges etc.), mobility within site, maintaining safe working loads at various boom angles There is enough outrigger room and security Ground stability for the crane Ensure crane setup location will provide adequate protection from hazards such as electrical, overhead structures, buildings, septic systems, underground obstructions and services etc. Ensure there is adequate space available for the crane, and applicable, work equipment (i.e. aerial device, chippers or trucks) to complete the work Ensure there is adequate space for the crane and its boom to move freely in and maintain appropriate limits of approach to electrical apparatus Assess tree for: rot, structural weaknesses, animal nests, loose bark, branching characteristics and any potential hazards for the lifting operation Determine crane size required Assess weights of potential loads Page 138

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