HANDLING LARGE ANIMALS SAFELY
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380-BKI-01-IAOT © 2022, Workplace Safety & Prevention Services (WSPS)
1 877 494 WSPS (9777) | 905 614 1400 | wsps.ca
CONTROLLING DISEASES
Handlers should also be concerned with zoonotic diseases which are illnesses that can be transmitted
between humans and animals. Leptospirosis, rabies, brucellosis, salmonellosis and ringworm are
especially important.
To reduce exposure to disease, use basic hygiene and sanitation practices. This includes prompt treating
or disposal of infected animals, adequate disposal of infected tissues, proper cleaning of contaminated
sites, and proper use of personal protective equipment.
ANIMAL APPROACH
The proper approach to a large animal is critical to working with them safely. Most large animals can see
at wide angles around them, but there is a blind spot directly behind their hindquarters beyond which
they cannot see. Any movement in this blind spot will make the animal uneasy and nervous.
The safest approach is to "announce" your approach through a touch to their front or side. (See figure 1)
Most large animals will kick in an arch beginning toward the front and moving toward the back. Avoid
this kicking region when approaching the animal. (See figure 2)
A frightened cow or horse will plow right over you. It is safer to use proper handling facilities made
specially for separating large animals. Most animals will be more cooperative in moving through a chute
that has minimal distractions.
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