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2 380-BKJ-01-IAOT © 2022, Workplace Safety & Prevention Services (WSPS) 1 877 494 WSPS (9777) | 905 614 1400 | wsps.ca SAFE HANDLING OF FARM ANIMALS TAILGATE TALK Most animals are highly protective of their young. Be especially careful around newborn animals. Avoid getting between a cow and her new calf. Carry out all new-born calf treatment in an area isolated from the cow. Extreme caution should be practiced when handling male animals. Always provide an escape, especially when working in close quarters, with sick or injured animals or under adverse conditions such as severe storms. Try to avoid entering a small, enclosed area with large animals unless it is equipped with a mangate that you can easily get to. Exercise extra care around strange animals and use extreme care if strangers must be around your animals. Maintain equipment and facilities in good repair and exercise good housekeeping practices. Cattle and horses cannot see directly behind them (blind spot). Therefore, sudden movements from behind will spook them which may result in a "fight or flight" response. Give dairy cattle a moment to adapt to a new environment before beginning your work. Always work cattle from the hip, not behind, and keep out of sight unless needed. Always approach a horse from the left and from the front if possible. Speak softly when approaching, if behind, to let it know of your presence. When you are within reach, touch the horse gently stroking the shoulder or rump and move calmly towards the head. Animal Facilities Many injuries related to livestock handling can be directly attributed to inadequate facilities, equipment failures and poor building structures. Tripping hazards can be encountered such as high door sills. Working in narrow or cluttered alleyways and on uneven walking surfaces can also be dangerous. Concrete floors are best for livestock. Floor ramp and step finishes should be roughened to prevent slipping under wet conditions. High traffic areas, such as alleyways, should be grooved. Floors should be constructed to allow water to drain quickly. Slatted floors can be used to keep animals dry in a confinement system. Fencing and gates should be strong and durable to contain crowded livestock. Alleys and chutes should be wide enough for the animal to pass, but not wide enough for the animal to turn around. Animals are less likely to balk in chutes constructed with solid walls instead of fencing materials. WSPS.CA

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