LADDER SAFETY
2
375-BHM-01-IGDO © 2022, Workplace Safety & Prevention Services (WSPS)
1 877 494 WSPS (9777) | 905 614 1400 | www.wsps.ca
Fixed Access Ladders
Fixed (permanent) platforms with access by stairs or ladders are
needed when regular access is required to equipment elevated
either above or below floor level. When installing a fixed
access ladder, ensure design requirements comply with OHSA,
Regulations for Industrial Establishments, Section 18 and use
appropriate safety devices/precautions, for example, a fall arrest
harness and a travelling fixture.
Always maintain three points of control. This is
done by having two hands and one foot, or two
feet and one hand on a ladder at all times.
When climbing the ladder, face the ladder and
place your feet firmly on each rung. Ensure
your footwear is clean and free of mud, etc. If
you need tools, raise or lower using a hand-line
or place the tools in a pouch.
Tripod Orchard Ladders
Tripod orchard ladders are designed for use on soft and uneven surfaces; they do not have spreaders. An
orchard ladder has a single back leg. This provides relatively stable support on uneven terrain.
This type of ladder is meant to be used in soft soil, therefore the ladder could collapse if used on firm,
smooth ground. The steps are at least 27 inches long and should have a metal angle brace. The maximum
flare on the top to bottom rails (averaging 2.25 inches per foot) is required to stabilize the base. To avoid
excessive penetration in soft soil, a double base on the rails is provided.
An orchard ladder should be used for specific operations, such as pruning and harvesting. The top of
the ladder can be made of a combination of wood or metal. Only one person should be on the ladder at
a time. When using the ladder, the back of the ladder should be towards the tree center, allowing for
additional support if the worker slips. Never use the top of the ladder as a step.
WSPS.CA
